1982 D Small Date Penny
The 1982 D Small Date Penny is a subject of interest among coin collectors. This penny is part of the U.S. Mint’s series of Lincoln cents. It can be distinguished from other pennies minted in the same year by specific characteristics.
History of the 1982 Penny
In 1982, the U.S. Mint made significant changes to the composition of the Lincoln cent. The rising cost of copper forced a shift from copper-based pennies to zinc-based ones. Early 1982 pennies were 95% copper, while later ones were made with 97.5% zinc and a thin copper coating. During this year, the mint produced both compositions.
Identifying Features
There are seven distinct varieties of the 1982 penny. Collectors categorize them by small date and large date types and the transitional change from copper to zinc. The 1982 D Small Date Penny is one of these variations. Here are some identifying features:
- Date Style: The date on the small date variety is more compact and has thinner numerals.
- Mint Mark: This coin bears the D mint mark, indicating production at the Denver Mint.
- Material: Small date pennies from 1982 can be made from both copper and zinc, bringing the total variation count to seven.
Why Collectors Value It
Collectors value these pennies for their unique transitional aspects and the variety across the year’s mintings. The small date characteristic, combined with the Denver mint mark and differing compositions, adds rarity and interest. The challenge in identifying copper versus zinc pennies also enhances their appeal.
Testing Composition
Identifying whether a 1982 D Small Date Penny is copper or zinc can be done via a simple test. Weigh the penny using a precise scale. Copper pennies weigh about 3.11 grams, while zinc pennies weigh about 2.5 grams. This small difference is crucial for collectors.
Market Value
The value of a 1982 D Small Date Penny varies depending on its condition and composition. Copper small date counterparts are particularly prized. Mint state examples and those with higher grades attract premium prices in the market.
Grading and Certification
For serious collectors, getting a penny graded by a recognized service like PCGS or NGC can ensure its authenticity and condition. These services examine the coin and assign a grade on the Sheldon scale, impacting its market value.
Searching for 1982 D Small Date Pennies
Searching for these pennies in circulation can be a rewarding hobby. Pay attention to the date and mint mark when examining pennies. Supermarkets, banks, and cashier tills can be potential sources of these coins.
Interesting Facts
- Lincoln cents, first minted in 1909, are among the longest-running coin series in U.S. history.
- 1982 marks one of the few years in which the U.S. Mint produced both copper and zinc cents.
- The Lincoln cent’s reverse design, featuring the Memorial, was replaced in 2009.
Counterfeits and Fakes
Due to their collectible nature, some might attempt to create counterfeit 1982 D Small Date Pennies. Always buy from reputable dealers and consider certification for added security. Be wary of altered dates or mint marks that could mislead novice collectors.
Resources for Collectors
Several resources can help collectors identify and price their 1982 D Small Date Pennies: