Coin Collecting: The 1982-D Lincoln Penny
The 1982 penny has gotten complicated with all the variety combinations, weight differences, and authentication challenges flying around. As someone who has sorted through thousands of 1982 pennies from rolls and bags, I learned everything there is to know about this transitional year. Today, I will share it all with you.
Why 1982 Matters
Probably should have led with this section, honestly—1982 was the year the U.S. Mint switched penny composition from 95% copper to copper-plated zinc. The transition happened mid-year, creating multiple varieties:
- Copper large date
- Copper small date
- Zinc large date
- Zinc small date
Both Philadelphia and Denver mints produced coins during this transition, though Denver only made large date varieties.
The 1982-D Specifically
Denver mint 1982 pennies come in two compositions:
- 1982-D copper large date (weighs 3.11 grams)
- 1982-D zinc large date (weighs 2.5 grams)
That’s what makes a digital scale endearing to us variety collectors—it’s the only reliable way to distinguish copper from zinc without damaging the coin.
The Holy Grail: 1982-D Small Date Copper
For years, collectors believed no 1982-D small date copper pennies existed. Then a few authenticated examples surfaced. If genuine, these coins are worth thousands—one sold for over $18,000. The combination was supposedly impossible, making confirmed examples extraordinarily valuable.
Error Potential
Beyond composition varieties, 1982 pennies show various errors:
- Doubled dies (look for doubling on lettering)
- Off-center strikes
- Die cracks and cuds
Collecting Strategy
A complete 1982 penny set includes all seven major varieties. They’re available in uncirculated rolls from dealers or can be assembled through circulation searching. Separating by weight is essential—every 1982 penny needs weighing to determine its composition.
Preservation
Zinc pennies are more prone to corrosion than copper. Store them in low-humidity environments in non-PVC holders. Avoid touching coin surfaces—oils from skin cause spotting over time.
